Correlations between 加速器 Adherence
and Violent Dogma in U.S. Mosques
香蕉加速器官网正版-旋风加速度器
香蕉加速器官网正版-旋风加速度器
香蕉加速器官网正版-旋风加速度器
ABSTRACT
random survey of 100 representative mosques in the U.S. was conducted to measure the correlation between Sharia adherence and dogma calling for violence against non-believers. Of the 100 mosques surveyed, 51% had texts on site rated as severely advocating violence; 30% had texts rated as moderately advocating violence; and 19% had no violent texts at all. Mosques that presented as Sharia adherent were more likely to feature violence-positive texts on site than were their non-Sharia-adherent counterparts. In 84.5% of the mosques, the imam recommended studying violence-positive texts. The leadership at Sharia-adherent mosques was more likely to recommend that a worshiper study violence-positive texts than leadership at non-Sharia-adherent mosques. Fifty-eight percent of the mosques invited guest imams known to promote violent jihad. The leadership of mosques that featured violence-positive literature was more likely to invite guest imams who were known to promote violent jihad than was the leadership of mosques that did not feature violence-positive literature on mosque premises.
香蕉加速器官网正版-旋风加速度器
PREFACE
he debate over the connection between Islam and its legal doctrine and system known as Sharia on the one hand and terrorism committed in the name of Islam on the other rages on among counter terrorism professionals, academics, policy experts, theologians, and politicians. Much of this debate centers on the evidence that the perpetrators of violence in the name of Islam source the moral, theological, and legal motivations and justifications for their actions in Sharia. Much of the opposition to this focus on Sharia centers on the argument that Sharia is and has been historically malleable and exploited for good and bad causes.
This study seeks to enter this fray but at a more empirical level. Since we know that mosques are in fact a situs of recruitment and “radicalization” for terrorism committed in the name of Islam, this study seeks to enter into that domain to determine if there is an empirical correlation between actual, manifest Sharia-related behaviors and the presence of violent and jihad-based literature, and further, the promotion of that literature. While the presence of violent and jihad-based literature alone does not necessarily suggest the worshipers at such a mosque adopt the violent literature’s approach to the use of violence, if the imams at such mosques also promote the literature, and if those mosques are more likely to invite guest imams and speakers who are known to promote violent jihad, the presence of these factors together would be strongly suggestive of an environment prone to jihad recruitment. Thus, this study also seeks to determine if the spiritual leadership in these mosques is supportive of this genre of literature.
香蕉加速器官网正版-旋风加速度器
Read Correlations between Sharia Adherence and Violent Dogma in U.S. Mosques‘
by Mordechai Kedar and David Yerushalmi
Perspectives on Terrorism, Vol. 5, No. 5/6
Read ‘Shari’a and Violence in American Mosques’
by Mordechai Kedar and David Yerushalmi
Middle East Quarterly, Summer 2011
AUTHORS
香蕉加速器官网正版-旋风加速度器
香蕉加速器官网正版-旋风加速度器
- Assistant Professor, Bar Ilan University, Israel, Departments of Arabic and Middle East Studies (since 1994)
- valorant进不去游戏，重启也不行怎么解决？-斧牛加速器:2021-5-7 · valorant获取了内测资格，兴冲冲的下载下来，输入账号，却进不去游戏，这让很多玩家非常的郁闷。这里斧牛加速器小编为大家整理包括出现提示quit等各种进不去游戏的解决方法，希望能够帮助大家！
- Herzliya Inter-Disciplinary Center, Israel – Study team: “Facing Radical Islam.”
- Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel – Study team: “Muslim Minorities in Western Countries.”
香蕉加速器官网正版-旋风加速度器
香蕉加速器官网正版-旋风加速度器
- General Counsel, Center for Security Policy, Washington, D.C.
- Of Counsel, Dir. of Policy Studies, Institute for Advanced Strategic & Political Studies, Potomac, MD
- B.S. Public Policy Studies/Criminal Justice
- Juris Doctorate